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    • Unit 1 - First Civilizations >
      • Journal 1 - Activating Words
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      • Journal 4 - Trade in early Mesopotamia
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      • Journal 12 - “THE GREEK POLIS”
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      • Journal 19 - “THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY”
      • Journal 20 - “THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE”
      • Unit 2 Quiz
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      • Journal 21 - “Activating Words: Empires and Kingdoms”
      • Journal 22 - “Map of Constantinople”
      • Journal 23 - “EMPEROR JUSTINIAN”
      • Journal 24 - “The Great Schism of 1054 C.E.”
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      • Journal 26 - “The Mongol Conquests”
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      • Journal 30 - “Activating Words: Emergence of Modern Europe”
      • Journal 31 - “The beginning of the Middle Ages”
      • Journal 32 - “Feudalism in Europe”
      • Journal 33 - “The Power of the Church”
      • Journal 34 - “The Crusades”
      • Journal 35 - “The Renaissance”
      • Journal 36 - “The Spread of Renaissance Ideas”
      • Journal 37 - “Luther Leads the Reformation”
      • Journal 38 - “England becomes Protestant”
      • Unit 4 Quiz
    • Unit 5 - The Emerging Global World >
      • Journal 39 - “Activating Words: Emerging Global World”
      • Journal 40 - “Native American Societies”
      • Journal 41 - “The Explorers”
      • Journal 42 - “The Impact of Trade”
      • Journal 43 - “Mercantilism”
      • Journal 44 - “The Scientific Revolution”
      • Journal 45 - “The Enlightened Thinkers”
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      • Journal 46: “Activating Words: Mounting Global Tensions”
      • Journal 47 - “Absolute Rulers”
      • Journal 48: “Causes of the French Revolution”
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      • Journal 52 - “Adam Smith”
      • Journal 53 - “Karl Marx”
      • Journal 54 - “The Scramble for Africa”
      • Journal 55 - “Imperialism”
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      • Journal 56 - “Activating Words: World at War”
      • Journal 57 - “Causes of World War I”
      • Journal 58 - “Events of WWI”
      • Journal 59 - “The Russian Revolution”
      • Journal 60 - “Imperial China collapses”
      • Journal 61 - “The Rise of Fascism”
      • Journal 62 - “Nationalism sweeps through Asia”
    • Unit 8 - World War II to Cold War
    • World History Final Study Guide
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    • Unit 1: European Settlement – Pre Revolutionary War
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    • Unit 6: WWII- Early Years of the Cold War
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Unit 4
Journal 34
"The Crusades"

The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Latin Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages through to the end of the Late Middle Ages. In 1095 Pope Urban II proclaimed the first crusade, with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem.

Standard

 SSWH5 The student will trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600CE and 1300 CE
e. Describe the impact of the Crusades on both the Islamic World and Europe


Journal

34) JOURNAL ENTRY, “The Crusades”

Essential Question –What were the goals of the Crusades?

·       On the Right Side -  give a brief 3-5-sentence definition of the Crusades.  Then describe what happened in each of the first Four Crusades using this link.

·       On the Left Side – Read the section titled, “The Goals of the Crusades," - on pg. 382 - List the social, political and economic goals that the Church, the merchants, and the individual knights would have had.

·       At the bottom of the Left Side  - create a bulleted or columned list entitled: “Lasting Effects of the Crusades,” found on page 385, as well as this link (look at social, political, economic and religious effects).

 Make sure to investigate both textbook link and weblink to compose your list.

Textbook Link: Chapter 14 Section 1 (pg. 379 - 385)

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The first of the Crusades began in 1095, when armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban II’s plea to go to war against Muslim forces in the Holy Land. After the First Crusade achieved its goal with the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, the invading Christians set up several Latin Christian states, even as Muslims in the region vowed to wage holy war (jihad) to regain control over the region.

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Crusades , a series of military campaigns that the Christian countries of Europe waged to conquer the Holy Land from the Muslims. The name came from the Latin crux (cross), and referred to the emblem worn by the warriors. The Muslims called the Crusaders "Franks," even though they came not only from France but from many other parts of Europe as well. The Muslims were known to the Crusaders as "Saracens," which is Greek for "Easterners."

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Cool Timeline of this period of history!!

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The Crusades kept all Europe in a tumult for two centuries, and directly and indirectly cost Christendom several millions of lives (from 2,000,000 to 6,000,000 according to different estimates), besides incalculable expenditures in treasure and suffering. 

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The Effects of the Crusades


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