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    • For the Teacher
    • Introduction to the Class
    • Unit 1 - First Civilizations >
      • Journal 1 - Activating Words
      • Journal 2 - River Valleys Map
      • Journal 3 - The Mesopotamian Civilization
      • Journal 4 - Trade in early Mesopotamia
      • Journal 5 - Hammurabi's Code
      • Journal 6 - Egyptian Life
      • Journal 7- Ancient Religions
      • Journal 8 - Ancient Chinese Dynasties
      • Journal 9 - Teachings of Confucius
      • Unit 1 Quiz
    • Unit 2 - Classic Empires >
      • Journal 10 - “Activating Words: Classical Empires”
      • Journal 11 - “MAP OF GREECE”
      • Journal 12 - “THE GREEK POLIS”
      • Journal 13 - “THE GREEK PHILOSOPHERS”
      • Journal 14 - “ALEXANDER THE GREAT”
      • Journal 15 - “HELLENISTIC WORLD”
      • Journal 16 - “MAP OF ROME”
      • Journal 17 - “ROMAN REPUBLIC VS. ROMAN EMPIRE”
      • Journal 18 - “JULIUS AND AUGUSTUS CAESAR”
      • Journal 19 - “THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY”
      • Journal 20 - “THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE”
      • Unit 2 Quiz
    • Unit 3 - Empires and Kingdoms >
      • Journal 21 - “Activating Words: Empires and Kingdoms”
      • Journal 22 - “Map of Constantinople”
      • Journal 23 - “EMPEROR JUSTINIAN”
      • Journal 24 - “The Great Schism of 1054 C.E.”
      • Journal 25 - “THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE”
      • Journal 26 - “The Mongol Conquests”
      • Journal 27 - “The Rise of Islam”
      • Journal 28 - “Three Monotheistic Religions”
      • Journal 29 - “Muslim Culture”
      • Unit 3 Quiz
    • Unit 4 - Emergence of Modern Europe >
      • Journal 30 - “Activating Words: Emergence of Modern Europe”
      • Journal 31 - “The beginning of the Middle Ages”
      • Journal 32 - “Feudalism in Europe”
      • Journal 33 - “The Power of the Church”
      • Journal 34 - “The Crusades”
      • Journal 35 - “The Renaissance”
      • Journal 36 - “The Spread of Renaissance Ideas”
      • Journal 37 - “Luther Leads the Reformation”
      • Journal 38 - “England becomes Protestant”
      • Unit 4 Quiz
    • Unit 5 - The Emerging Global World >
      • Journal 39 - “Activating Words: Emerging Global World”
      • Journal 40 - “Native American Societies”
      • Journal 41 - “The Explorers”
      • Journal 42 - “The Impact of Trade”
      • Journal 43 - “Mercantilism”
      • Journal 44 - “The Scientific Revolution”
      • Journal 45 - “The Enlightened Thinkers”
    • Unit 6 - Global Tensions >
      • Journal 46: “Activating Words: Mounting Global Tensions”
      • Journal 47 - “Absolute Rulers”
      • Journal 48: “Causes of the French Revolution”
      • Journal 49 - “Revolutions around the world”
      • Journal 50 - “Napoleon’s Empire”
      • Journal 51 - “Effect of the Industrial Revolution”
      • Journal 52 - “Adam Smith”
      • Journal 53 - “Karl Marx”
      • Journal 54 - “The Scramble for Africa”
      • Journal 55 - “Imperialism”
    • Unit 7 - The World at War >
      • Journal 56 - “Activating Words: World at War”
      • Journal 57 - “Causes of World War I”
      • Journal 58 - “Events of WWI”
      • Journal 59 - “The Russian Revolution”
      • Journal 60 - “Imperial China collapses”
      • Journal 61 - “The Rise of Fascism”
      • Journal 62 - “Nationalism sweeps through Asia”
    • Unit 8 - World War II to Cold War
    • World History Final Study Guide
  • U.S. History
    • Unit 1: European Settlement – Pre Revolutionary War
    • Unit 2: The Early Republic
    • Unit 3: Civil War-Reconstruction
    • Unit 4: Development of the West- Populism and Progressivism
    • Unit 5: Emergence of the U.S. as a World Power-The New Deal
    • Unit 6: WWII- Early Years of the Cold War
    • Unit 7&8: 1950's- U.S. in the Post-Cold War World

Unit 7
Journal 61
"The Rise of Fascism"

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (Italian pronunciation: [beˈnito musoˈlini]; 29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 until his ousting in 1943.

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SSWH17  The student will be able to identify the major political and economic factors that shaped world societies from World War I and World War II.
c. Describe the rise of fascism in Europe and Asia by comparing the policies of Benito Mussolini in Italy, Adolf Hitler in Germany, and Hirohito in Japan.


Journal

61) JOURNAL ENTRY, “Fascism in Europe” 
Essential Question #5 – What led to the rise of Fascism and who were the representatives?
Information on pages 910-915

·      On the Right Side - Complete the graphic organizer “Fascism in Europe”

·      On the Left Side – Using the article entitled, “Comparisons of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany” which is found on our class website. Complete full-page written summary of the article, divided into three paragraphs.  Make sure to include information from all three main points of the article. 

Links for "Fascism in Europe"

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comparison_between_fascist_italy_and_nazi_germany.pdf
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Textbook Link: Chapter 31 Section 3
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Internet Resources

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Fascism and Nazism
Behind the military pageant and public festival that made up the official image of the new regimes in Italy and Germany was to be found the decomposition of nineteenth-century liberalism. The "new orders" established a different set of values and purposes. Ideologically, the state, not the individual, counted. Politically, dictatorship from above, not consent from below, was imposed. Institutionally, repression of the rights of the citizen, not respect for them, was practiced.


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In the 1920s and 1930s, a worldwide economic depression caused many people to lose faith in democracy and capitalism. Extreme ideals arose. Communists celebrated what they saw as the failure of capitalism. Strong leaders arose who supported intense nationalism, militarism, and a return to authoritarian rule. Fascism emerged in Germany and Italy. 




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Fascism is a political system in which the state has all the power. All citizens must work for the country and the government. A dictator or another powerful person is the head of such a state. He uses a strong army and a police force to keep law and order. He is often a strong, authoritarian leader who is, at the beginning,admired by many people.

Fascism first appeared after World War I when Benito Mussolini came to power in Italy. In Germany of the 1930s Adolf Hitler’s National Socialism rose to power. Fascism also appeared in Japan, Spain and Argentina.



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